OPINION

The Facebook Breast Feeding Controversy

January 03, 2009
Aditi Nadkarni

In present times, freedom of speech and expression have turned into somewhat of a joke. Unfortunately, while freedom is universal, intelligence, a sense of responsibility and propriety are not. Time and again, debates have been stirred up by this constant struggle to define and balance freedom of expression especially in America where one can find ample examples of abused freedom in both the real world and the virtual world. A recent debate involves protests against Facebook taking down pictures of mothers breastfeeding.

Facebook says it has clearly outlined on its website what the terms of acceptability are for profile and album pictures on the website and has duly taken down pictures after complaints from members. Orkut is comparatively lax I have noticed and so are Orkut (desi) users. Although Orkut explicitly states that pictures of celebrities and copyrighted images are not to be used, so many Orkut users have pictures of movie stars up as profile pictures. A third of the girls on Orkut are Aishwaryas, Kajols and Ranis.

That is just plain annoying and despite of how much we all want annoyances pronounced illegal, it cannot be done. However, I wonder what I would think if someone on my friend's list uploaded a picture of themselves breastfeeding. I wouldn't find it obscene but maybe it is a cultural thing that it would make me pause to wonder why a mom would put up a baby-feeding activity involving her bare breast up on such a public forum. I must admit, I would speculate on the intentions of the woman and I would worry about who may be looking at such pictures. I am not a mother but I am a woman. My personal opinion is that breastfeeding is a personal time between a mother and a baby. Having pictures of that taken and put up on such a public forum is confusing to me.

I watched on Yahoo's video section, an interview with the woman who started a community on Facebook protesting their taking down breastfeeding pictures. The community is called: "Hey Facebook, breastfeeding is not obscene". I agree with the title of the community but I personally do not believe Facebook's actions suggest that that breastfeeding itself is obscene. Putting up pictures of breastfeeding on a public community, though, is another story. There are teens on Facebook who won't exactly look at the pictures and go "Aww, look how cute. Mom feeding baby! That is so beautiful."

No. A more likely scenario would involve teen boys, high-fiving, giggling and taking unhealthy pleasure in ogling at a partially exposed breast. During her interview, the creator of this community launched into a detailed explanation of how even with proper "latching on" by the baby, parts of the nipple and the aureole are visible and women whose aureole is visible should still be allowed to put up their breastfeeding pictures. I kid you not. She actually said all this much to my discomfort. Mind you, my embarrassment was not at the subject matter of discussion but at how far away from the point this woman was drifting in her far fetched rationalizations. She then explained how breastfeeding is normal and therefore pictures of the activity should not be deemed as vulgar content. I agree. The problem is I can almost imagine another girl in some other part of the world using this very logic to justify why pictures of masturbation too should be allowed on Facebook. After all, masturbation too is a normal activity.

What about breast exams? And childbirth? All these are normal activities that one should not look at as vulgar or shameful. Should pictures of all these be allowed on public forums? Where does the freedom end and the violation begin? Where is the line? I want to ask these mothers a question: My friend's thirteen year old son is on Facebook. As moms you must know that just a picture on Facebook is not an appropriate introduction to breast feeding for a 13 year old boy. So how does Facebook protect your right to put up pictures of yourself breastfeeding and his fragile psyche all at once?

Aditi Nadkarni is a cancer researcher, a film reviewer and a poet; her many occupations are an odd yet fun miscellany of creative pursuits. Visit her blog for more of her articles and artistic as well as photographic exploits.
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The Facebook Breast Feeding Controversy

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Author: Aditi Nadkarni

 

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#1
smallsquirrel
January 4, 2009
09:30 AM

hmmm, well but masturbation IS a sexual activity, and breast feeding is not a sexual activity. I think the issue is that people are trying to desexualize breast feeding. So to me your analogy is false.

This movement springs from 2 different things. One is that pictures of women breastfeeding have been removed from facebook, while other, more traditionally obscene pictures featuring teens and sexual situations are allowed to stay. WTF?

Second is that women in the US who are breastfeeding in public (and doing it in a discrete manner) get a lot of shit. We are told to go nurse in a bathroom (gross) or in our cars (really?). I was with a friend once, we were in a restaurant in a booth in a corner. She was breastfeeding her son under a drape and the table was so high you could not really tell what was happening anyway. A couple walking by noticed and complained that it was obscene and the manager attempted to tell us that my friend would have to continue to feed her son in the filthy public restroom.

So I think the real complaint is that people are calling breastfeeding obscene but have no problem with sexed up fourteen year olds bearing their barely formed cleavage and posing seductively, showing pre-teen buttocks and spreading their legs.

#2
bluto
January 4, 2009
12:10 PM

There is nothing more disgusting then seeing a woman breast feeding her baby in public. Breast feeding is a private decision that should always be conducted in private.

If a woman chooses to become a mother, she really needs to let go of the exhibitionist thing in deference to her child!

#3
Aditi N
January 4, 2009
12:20 PM

SS: Firstly, I'm sorry your friend had to go endure that experience. Secondly, Facebook is not a restaurant or a park or a public place. It is an online community where you register knowing their policies and that has people who can be held accountable by both, breastfeeding mothers and mothers of teens looking at the breastfeeding pictures especially so in sue-happy America. Moreover, if your friend sees a pervert staring at her boob mid-feed, she can shoo him away or make a complaint etc. Online, one just doesn't know who is looking at what and why. It is probably in the best interests of the mothers to not have these pictures up, frankly.

The masturbation was not an analogy at all...it was an example of how a similar argument to that made by the protesters could be used to justify other pictures. GYN and breast exams are the analogies, those are not sexual activities. So should pictures of those be allowed? Bathing isn't a sexual activity either and propagates hygiene. So should pictures of bathing be allowed? You have to understand that once Facebook declares that anything that is not sexual, is a normal activity involving exposed body parts is acceptable content, then one can cite plenty innovative examples of people using this loophole.

Moreover, you don't know my views about sexed up 14 yr olds baring their cleavages and since it is not relevant to this post I won't go there. But if bringing up masturbation in this context is so false because it is sexual then I don't know how sexed-up pre-teens would even come up! Unfortunately, one hasn't considered the possibility that some of those sexed-up teens may also be teen-mothers who want to put up breastfeeding pictures for very different reasons.

The point of my article, SS, is not to question whether breastfeeding is public or private. That's not my call. My article is about whether a hole in the censorship or prohibition for online communities, websites etc. can make way for egregious violations by people who intentions are very varied and not always good.

#4
Deepti Lamba
URL
January 4, 2009
12:35 PM

Aditi, a thirteen year old on Facebook definitely has seen more than a nakkid breast on the net and knows far more about sex than his/her mother;)

The children argument is kind of weak though I do agree putting something as serious and important as breast feeding on Facebook is kind of crazy. I find Facebook to be a juvenile place where people throw sheep at each other or 'poke' each other and cackle.

Yahoo groups are way better when it comes to talking about serious matters and generally 'too boring' for trolls to disrupt such communities.


In India we see women breast feed in public all the time. But these women are the phantoms of our society. The nipple sometimes hangs out of the sleeping/drug induced baby while she raps on a car window or pulls the shirt of a biker. But who would look at the nipple of a poor dirty woman?

That too is a cultural thing in India.

#5
kerty
January 4, 2009
12:37 PM

Pissing and defecating are natural biological functions too, and they seem anything but sexual - yet, we don't exhibit them in public, at least, not outside India. They may be non-sexual in themselves, but when the same acts are purposely exhibited for public consumption, they acquire sexual and pornographic overtones. Public exhibition does not de-sexualize those acts, in fact, they do the opposite - they sexualize acts that are non-sexual.

We all have sex in our private lives in our privacy - we treat it as expression of love and relationship - but when the same acts are purposely made public expressly for viewing pleasure of other people, than they no longer remain within the bounds of love-expressions, but rather they become exhibition of pornography. Some cultures and countries many not view it as indecent or illegal, but private forums may follow their own moderating guidelines. ie forums and venues visited only by adults may treat certain contents as not obscene, but forums visited by teens and kids may follow stricter moderating policies.

#6
smallsquirrel
January 4, 2009
12:40 PM

OK Aditi, fair enough. your last point is well taken. Most of the pics I have seen have literally been the baby already latched on, so I do not see what the big deal is. Do I want to see an instructional video, no? I think maybe the rule should be that you cannot see nipples. In any form. That just really solves the whole issue :)

That being said, I do not know why anyone would want to post a breastfeeding picture at all. I certainly would not. But I think it was more about the principle of the thing, as I explained. I brought up the sexed up pre-teens because Facebook seems to not find htem obscene but does find side shots of breasts with babies attached obscene. Kind of a contradiction there.

Bluto, you're hilarious, really. what are you, 12?

#7
kerty
January 4, 2009
12:53 PM

Deepti

"Facebook definitely has seen more than a nakkid breast on the net and knows far more about sex than his/her mother;)"

That is similar to SS's argument that so much exposure already exists in the society and hence any attempt to censure is futile at best and hypocratical. It makes the case for laissez faire on the ground that so much other shit exists. Lets have B because A exists, and have C because B exists, and lets not oppose D because B is tolerated, and so on.

#8
commonsense
January 4, 2009
01:10 PM

SS: "Bluto, you're hilarious, really. what are you, 12?"

and probably lives on the brother planet of Pluto too.

#9
kerty
January 4, 2009
01:13 PM

SS

"I think maybe the rule should be that you cannot see nipples. In any form. That just really solves the whole issue :)"

Japan has laws that prohibit showing of genitals in print/video media - so they digitally blur them out and to overcome such handicap, they show some of the most shockingly outrageous sexual incivilities known to mankind which would make even jaded world of western pornography cringe in revulsion.

#10
Aditi N
January 4, 2009
01:18 PM

Dee: I think I may not have been clear on this one. So to clarify: I did not mean to suggest that a 13 yr old has not seen a bare boob. I'm sure kids have other means of looking at naked women and exposed body parts. That's not my concern here. The concern is about how a 13 yr old would view a breastfeeding picture. I do not think that a 13 yr old's mind is prepared yet to see the difference between a nursing breast and a Playboy breast. This kid is likelier to indulge in voyeurism when viewing breastfeeding as sexual content. And while I may not find anything too disturbing about it, as I mention in my article, somewhere in sue-happy America a mom can and will find lawsuit-worthy emotional scarring of her 13 yr old.

My article is not about what I personally find upsetting or obscene but about how the website could be held responsible for making such allowances.

#11
smallsquirrel
January 4, 2009
04:13 PM

aditi... a 13 year old sexualizes EVERYTHING, so I am not sure we make them the gold standard for what is acceptable or not. Also, if the parents are gonna get worked up maybe they should spend more time monitoring their child's online (and other)habits.

kerty, you totally bastardized my argument into something I no longer recognize or agree with.

#12
kerty
January 4, 2009
04:30 PM

SS

"kerty, you totally bastardized my argument into something I no longer recognize or agree with.:

Compartmentalization can create argumentative shelter and immuity from logical fallout, but not escape from consequences in real world. Consequences happen, weather one recognizes or agrees or not.

#13
kaffir
January 4, 2009
04:32 PM

I agree with the points Aditi raised regarding breast-feeding images on Facebook, though I also agree with smallsquirrel on the attitudes in America over public breast-feeding. I find the intolerant attitude some Americans have towards women breast-feeding in public very puzzling.

#14
kerty
January 4, 2009
04:52 PM

Kaffir

"I find the intolerant attitude some Americans have towards women breast-feeding in public very puzzling."

During my college years in India, I had a Jamaican friend who felt very embarrassed and offended anytime any Indian would touch him casually. Indian men are so used to holding hands, placing arms around shoulders, touching thighs or hands for no reasons. They are highly de-sexualized gestures among male friends. Not until I came to America did I understand why my friend was so embarrassed about any kind of same-sex touching. American culture has sexualized every part of human anatomy and every kind of physical contact among humans. You can't touch anybody without sending a wrong signal to that person.

#15
kaffir
January 4, 2009
05:06 PM

kerty, whenever this issue of breast-feeding has been discussed, I jokingly comment that these women should simply place a bottle of beer next to them while they are breast-feeding - that should satisfy those who are offended. :)

And yes, I'm familiar with the other point you mentioned, about men holding hands or being affectionate. It's a loss of Indian culture by looking at Indian cultural practices through a Western lens. There must be a fancy term for it - maybe Anamika can enlighten us.

#16
smallsquirrel
January 4, 2009
05:53 PM

no kerty, you simply warped my words.... it's not that I am immune to logic, it is that you are immune to reason.

#17
Aditi N
January 4, 2009
05:56 PM

SS: I wonder if its a cultural difference here, or maybe just an individual one but I would have trouble making peace with a 13 yr old engaging in voyeurism as far as breastfeeding is concerned. And no, I don't think teens necessarily sexualize everything. Conditioning likely matters. I honestly feel that in the US this problem is more prevalent because of the "everything goes" attitude people (parents/ society) have taken. In India, some people have an opposite problem where everything is hush-hush and taboo that kids do things just out of curiosity. I will note however that growing up in India, for example, at 13 we weren't thinking about sex ALL the time. Were we curious, yes. Did kids do stuff that had sexual undertones? Sure. But when I see a majority of 13 yr olds here in the US I am very shocked. Sex seems to be ALL they can think of. It is all consuming and controls everything they do! And it is sad that kids would have to be so consumed by a subject that even adults have issues with. It must be too much for their young psyches. I wonder if it is after all the level of exposure that contributes to this. But that's a topic for another post I guess :)

Coming back to your comment, I think we can all acknowledge that parents simply cannot be everywhere at all times. As for who is responsible for what the kid does, teachers, Facebook, websites, video game manufacturers or parents, that sure is a lifelong debate.

#18
smallsquirrel
January 4, 2009
06:07 PM

I agree there is a big cultural component. and it all goes back to parenting. a majority of parents here in the US are shitty parents and do not give a flying rat's ass what thier children are up to. they are too lazy to actually parent and leave it to the computer and TV and video games and teachers to do it for them. they allow their children to watch TV shows and movies that are wildly inappropriate for their age group, and they let their teen girls dress like whores and their teen boys act like rap stars. I know this sounds very conservative coming from a known liberal like me, but I honestly think that parents need to PARENT. Teens in this country are obsessed with sex because they watch it on TV from age 4, and by 12 they are eager to have a go, stoked up by hormones that have been unnaturally triggered by all the chemicals in the processed food they eat (also because their parents are too damned lazy to actually cook and just give them premade shit that is not really food so much as chemicals pressed into food form).

Are all americans like this, no. But a lot are. And really parents needs to watch what their kids do online. If your 13 year old becomes a sex-crazed maniac because of the side-view of a breast, that is on the parents. And I say that AS A PARENT!!!

#19
kaffir
January 4, 2009
06:40 PM

I honestly feel that in the US this problem is more prevalent because of the "everything goes" attitude people (parents/ society) have taken.

Aditi, but is it really "everything goes" in the US? There are all kinds of age-limits on when one can drink, and taboos on marijuana use and so on - which of course, lead to rebellion and acting out.

Comparing European societies to American ones should give us an idea. I have a feeling that even though there's more permissiveness in some (many?) European countries regarding nudity, sex and sexuality; they do not have the same problems pertaining to these issues as in the US. Contrary to what we may want to believe, USA is a very conservative society/country in many ways.

#20
kaffir
January 4, 2009
06:44 PM

I know this sounds very conservative coming from a known liberal like me [..]

SS, it's totally fine to have a "liberal" stance on some issues and "conservative" on others. These labels are not meant to be adhered to blindly, except by ideologues.

#21
kerty
January 4, 2009
07:10 PM

We like to give this super human qualities to parents and hold only them accountable for what kids become or not become. As if only parents have exclusive monopoly on what gets to go inside a kid's mind and kid's cultural orientation. Most parents are ordinary folks, struggling at their best to raise their kids, and only small part of child's mental and cultural formation. Child learns from environment and parents are vital but only small cog of that environment. Unless the whole environment takes collective responsibility to clean up their own respective acts, parents alone can not do it - most parents will fail and so their kids. As Hillary would say, it takes a village. Cultural orientation is always a communal project.

#22
commonsense
January 4, 2009
08:15 PM

SS:

""and just give them premade shit that is not really food so much as chemicals pressed into food form).""

that's funny!!! reminds me of a cartoon, about somebody consuming "mystery on a bun". But that was some time back. Now even it could be "mystery on mystery"

#23
Vinod Joseph
January 5, 2009
12:34 PM

I agree with Small Squirrel. In the UK, breastfeeding in public is illegal though there are moves afoot to legalise it. There is an urgent need in the West (UK & USA) to get the general public to accept that breastfeeding is a normal activity. I don't think breastfeeding should be compared with shitting or pissing or masturbating. Instead, think of it as feeding a baby. How'd the general public like it if there is a total ban on eating in public? You make a 5 hour journey by train and cannot eat during the etire trip. How'd you like that? I have a friend who once went to Singapore and got fined for eating a burger while travelling on the metro. He cribbed about it for months afterwards. I applaud the few brave women who have willing put up their (breastfeeding)pictures on facebook in order to make this point.

#24
kerty
January 5, 2009
01:00 PM

Vinod

"There is an urgent need in the West (UK & USA) to get the general public to accept that breastfeeding is a normal activity."

Breast-feeding is a normal activity. But it faces a major disconnect with the prevailing culture. In India, breast feeding does not even raise any eyebrows. Woman simply cover herself and the baby up under a sari and go at it. So the disconnect in the west is entirely cultural.

So the issue boils down to - How do we get the culture to de-sexualize breast-feeding? Can it really de-sexualize breast-feeding without de-sexualizing the remaining culture? In absence of any resolve or viable ways to de-sexualize culture at large, the quick and convenient response has been to close the eyes, ban it from our eyes.

#25
Aditi N
January 5, 2009
01:04 PM

It is really bizarre that people would think that putting up pictures of breast-feeding on Facebook and actually breast-feeding a baby are one and the same. The article is not even about breastfeeding in general and whether it is socially acceptable or not. Have some of you read the title at the very least?

#26
Vinod Joseph
January 5, 2009
01:10 PM

Breast-feeding on Facebook and actually breast-feeding a baby are indeed two different things. However, displaying breast-feeding pictures on facebook goes a long way in convincing the Western public that breast-feeding babies in public ought to be tolerated.

#27
blokesablogin
January 5, 2009
01:49 PM

when I first read the heading of the article, I thought there was a "forum" on facebook that got people to breast feed just as they have all those "little patched" of gardens where u exchange plants etc!LOL! Little did I realize that there were mothers putting up pictures of themselves feeding their babies! I indeed think it is bizarre.

Breast feeding is an intimate experience between mother and child- not meant for "public consumption". My mother and grandmother tutored me in how I needed to have a meditative mind and do some japa (chanting) during feeding the baby so that the child is calm of mind as well satiated in body. They emphasized how sacred the act of feeding the child was and how it is a "secret"- modern day breast pumps demystify how much milk comes. But the traditionalist will never agree to the pump. How much milk is produced, the "quality" of the milk- everything is based on the requirements of the baby for that day.

In the Indian cutural context, the reason for the upper garment for the girl is to cover her breasts. Be it a duppatta (chunni for a lehanga) or a sari, the idea is to cover the torso when teen age dawns. There was an idea of sanctity associated with the body and its parts. These "exhibitions" (sometimes in the name of information) devolves the mind from a higher state of consciousness to a lower. Sex is natural, obsession with it is unnatural.

#28
kerty
January 5, 2009
01:51 PM

Aditi

Your article is about breast-feeding pictures on facebook. The breast-feeding in public is also a closely related issue. Both deal with our attitudes and responses towards breast-feeding when exposed in public.

#29
smallsquirrel
January 5, 2009
02:14 PM

aditi, while some people on the thread have missed the point, I have gone there with a purpose. they are connected. the mothers on FB posting the pictures are doing so in part because of the backlash against public breastfeeding.

#30
commonsense
January 5, 2009
03:53 PM

SS:

"kerty, you totally bastardized my argument into something I no longer recognize or agree with."

How very unusual!!I agree. Kerty the source of all ratinality and logical thought has not quite been himself for a few weeks. Not sure why. Possibly because other retailers of wisdom, rationality etc. such as Man Singh, Sanjay etc. seem to wandering in the wilderness and poor Kerty has to do double/triple duty.

SS, go easy on him. He can barely understand what he himself writes. To expect him to make sense of what others write is a tall order, even for a prophet such as him.

#31
Simple solution
January 6, 2009
02:23 AM

The solution is simple. Anyone who cannot stand the site of a breast should gouge their eyes out with a fork. Problem solved.

#32
Aditi N
January 6, 2009
11:50 AM

SS: Firstly, Facebook is hardly a platform for taking a stand on social issues. Social acceptability and cyber-accetability have a long way to go before they intersect. Even if Facebook were to allow the pictures, it stil would not make life any easier for breastfeeding mothers. But more importantly, when it comes to online censorship, the reason why one is posting something is not really important, the issue is if it is allowed then what else would the website be making way for. We have to be aware that not all women posting the pictures may be doing so for the reasons you state and taking down a policy would mean allowing everyone to do so indiscriminately.

#33
smallsquirrel
January 6, 2009
12:58 PM

but aditi, facebook is the medium that some people have! I mean, OK, it might not be the one of choice for you or me, but other people operate differently. It is a social networking platform, and it might be the only place that some of these women, particularly some housewives with not a lot of time, have a chance to speak up.

I think you've forgotten that not everyone thinks or acts in the same way, or thinks things out into perfectly logical steps. Not everything breaks down that way. I am telling you what is, not how it should be. I have a number of friends in the group, and they have all joined for the reason I stated, which is why I brought it up.

#34
Sandeep
January 14, 2009
09:57 PM

If I go by logic that - masturbation is sexual and breast feeding is not and hence breastfeeding pics should be allowed on facebook... then with same logic pics of pissing should be allowed too; its natural and non sexual and hey guess what- everyone does it.

I wont be suprised if tomorrow people would upload their homevideos on facebook and youtube about delivering their kids. where do we draw the line??/
Now talking about sensitizing people about public breastfeeding by flaunting naked breast on facebook....who r you kidding
I have nothing against breastfeeding. It does not bother me if I see a mother (not woman) feeding her kid in public, but the whole facebook farce is overrated and I stand in support of facebook.

I dont thing the issue is whether breastfeeding is obscene or sexual or whether there is need to sensitize general public towards the issue. people are sane and tolerant and they do respect a mother's choice to feed her baby in public. We give little credit to people.

Today, freedom of speech and expression is the most abused privilege, people forget that with freedom comes responsibility. If the people supporting the forum took one hard look at the responsibilty instead of racking their lungs, life would become much more easier.



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