Burma's Monks - Buddha's Warriors
Jawahara Saidullah
There are thousands of them but they are unarmed. Their saffron and maroon robes, their heads shaved, they march down the streets of Yangon. With dignity and non-violence, exhorting people to stay away for they don't want others to face the wrath of the army. They are Buddha's warriors.
They converge at the two pagodas: Shwedagon and Sule though they have been closed. With no weapons except their will and the belief in a cause that is just, these are the monks of Burma.
They have a shield, yes. The fragile bodies of men and women who link arms to protect them. But what good are these against batons and bullets? Will violence part this sea of 100,000 people? 30,000 monks who started it all and their supporters. Yes, that is the scale of this protest.
On the other side is the military junta that has terrorized Burma for years. There is the ban on public gatherings of more than five people. And the warnings that these protesters will be dealt with. The same way they dealt with the rebellion of 1988, when 3000 student members lost their lives to the military.
And yet Burma is marching again because it cannot do so. Will they prevail? And if they don't will it still be worth the effort? That is a question that only those 100,000 can answer.
The history of Burma and India is intertwined. As is the history of my family with Burma. And today as I hear about the monks who march despite the warnings of reprisals, these memories float past my vision.
My great-grandfather immigrated there and built a successful business. My mother was born and grew up there, though she moved to India (with her family) as a child refugee, when they caught the last boat to leave Rangoon harbor without being blown up. Burmese is the language my mom and her sisters spoke when they didn't want their kids to understand.
Then, after the war, my grandfather returned as the first Indian ambassador to Rangoon — bridging the gap between his two countries. His brother, who had remained in Burma (with his Burmese wife) became a minister in the new government.
And then the coup happened. The junta killed the entire cabinet except my great-uncle who was away. He was imprisoned for years, until he developed bone cancer and was released to die six months later.
This is a beautiful country that has borne too much already. It has imprisoned heroes like Aung San Suu Kyi, notwithstanding, it is a country that the world seems to have forgotten.
It is India's neighbor but what do we know of it? In our obsession with Pakistan and our fluctuating mild interest in other neighbors, Burma might as well be on Mars.
For the past few days I've been following this protest that makes me choke up with its quiet dignity and resolve. Even as they are being arrested, the monks show up in their thousands. As do the people. The reason for the march was a fuel rate increase, but this was being planned for a long time. So they are ignoring the threats being broadcast on loudspeakers and they are taking to the streets.
Eventually, the human spirit must break free of its shackles. Or it will die trying before being resurrected again.
Burma's Monks - Buddha's Warriors
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PH
URL
September 26, 2007
12:58 PM
Jawahara,
Really touching article. I'm reminded of Amitav Ghosh's Glass Palace which talks abt the turbulent times this country has had
PH
URL
September 26, 2007
01:07 PM
Sorry, hit "Publish" accidentally...
When I read that book-years ago-I was struck by the same sense of how little I knew about these parts of the world, even though they were our neighbors.
I hear on the news here that the US is pressuring the junta, hope that works in the people's favor.
Deepti Lamba
URL
September 26, 2007
01:22 PM
Jawahara, I think you will enjoy the book- Saving Fish From Drowning By Amy Tan. The book is based on American tourists being marooned in Myanmar. Despite its humorous tones what did come across in the book was the silent pain that the Burmese people seem to be going through and of course their innocence.
The monks are true warriors of peace and in today's world of anger there is much that we can learn from them.
Jawahara
URL
September 26, 2007
03:00 PM
Update:
I was listening to the BBC while driving back from an appointment.
The army has opened fire and has started beating other protestors with batons. The protesters have said they will not stop until there is a dialogue. Let's see how this ends.
Chandra
September 26, 2007
03:17 PM
only one way out---------->an indian invasion
Sanjay
September 26, 2007
09:49 PM
Ohmygosh! Run for your lives! The Western media are saying that there's a Saffron Revolution coming!
Oh wait, it's only happening in Burma nextdoor. If saffron monks are rioting there, then it must be okay. It's only if somebody wears saffron in India that they must be Nazi. Never mind the idea of them rioting -- then they should be put to death by Sonia Gandhi.
Thank goodness for fair standards in the Western media -- NOT.
Sanjay
September 26, 2007
09:52 PM
http://tinyurl.com/2k3an7
Aaman
URL
September 26, 2007
10:34 PM
Jawahara, this is an intensely personal and touching article. Please keep us updated and let's hope things turn out well.
ray Buchanan
URL
September 26, 2007
11:15 PM
Thank you for a moving article. I did a story in my blog as soon as I saw the story. All of us who have the ability to speak out need to do so as loudly as possible to keep pressure on the ruling military not to use violence.
The monks need to be lifted up for using their moral authority to battle a repressive regime. As I said in my short piece, I just wish religious leaders everywhere had the courage to lead from the front.
Again, thank you for excellent writing.
Aaman
URL
September 27, 2007
12:02 AM
This is interesting - Burma's democracy movement and the US, UK do not recognize the name change to Myanmar. Should we too follow suit and stop using Myanmar? Is Myanmar the historical name or was it coined by the junta? Who props up the junta?
So many questions, thanks J for provoking them.
Jawahara
URL
September 27, 2007
03:15 AM
It's weird Aaman, most of the Burmese people I know (and relatives for that matter who were quite active in the democracy movement) still call it Burma. Which is why I used the old name in this article. In fact the opposition to the military regime continues to use Burma.
Myanmar was named so by the military regime (though it is supposedly closer to the local Burmese name). The language is still called Burmese, not Myanmari or something.
Sanjay, they are not rioting, but marching in protest. There is a difference.
Ray, I could not find your blog. Would love to read it.
PH and Deepti, I've read both books. I liked The Glass Palace but Amy Tan irritates me for some reason :-)
And Chandra, what can I say? *shakes her head*
Jawahara
URL
September 27, 2007
05:25 AM
One thing though, which is my one DC gripe (well, apart from the spoiler alert warning).
If you decide to run a piece with a changed title, please, please, please let the author know before publication.
That is something that most publications will inform authors about. There are times that I might choose not to have a piece run at all if I don't agree with the title.
In this one for instance, there was a reason for not putting Myanmar in the title.
Mainly because an article about political resistance should not use the name of the country that the protesters make a point of *not* using.
Aaman
URL
September 27, 2007
05:31 AM
Good point, will note
Do you want it changed to Burma?
Jawahara
URL
September 27, 2007
05:47 AM
Thanks Aaman. Yes, Burma would be great. :-)
Ledzius
September 27, 2007
06:56 AM
Yawwnn.. another failed state flanking our border.. anything new there?
Good that at least Tibet is under Chinese control.. imagine it becoming independent.. Despite all the hulla bulla of Buddhism and the Dalai llama, it would probably end up becoming another Burma or Nepal or even Cambodia. And Dharamsala would seem like a picnic compared to the refugees who would spill into India then..
PH
URL
September 27, 2007
12:06 PM
Aaman,
Here's the BBC on the Myanmar-Burma split.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7013943.stm
It was indeed coined by the junta in '89. But Bush and the American media refer to it as Myanmar, so its probably just UK who dont recognize the new name.
PH
URL
September 27, 2007
12:11 PM
Aaman,
Oops:) Didn't realize you and I were talking abt the same piece.
Ruvy in Jerusalem
September 27, 2007
02:05 PM
Jawahara,
This was a very moving and well written article. One of the reasons that many of us (not just in India, I write from Israel) do not know too much about Burma is that the dictatorship ru(i)nning the nation keeps it closed as though it were a personal fief. Then a basic rule of human nature applies: out of sight - out of mind.
Were it only true that we had thousands of dedicated rabbis here willing to risk arrest and death to change our nation to be the instrument of Redemption that it can be. BURMA'S "Warriors of Buddha" are a model that put the rest of us to shame.
Kol hakavód! - All honor to you!
moadím l'simHá - may this become a season of joy and freedom for the people of Burma
Reuven
rahul
September 27, 2007
02:17 PM
hi jawahara,
nice article, but i am a little confused. are you saying india should get involved in the mess in burma? i dont think going down that road has any benefit for india, and india's foreign policy has to be focused on that point only. we've already burnt our fingers in sri lanka.
Raj in DC
September 27, 2007
02:20 PM
I too take personally the Burmese military government's brutal depravity. My great-grandfather emigrated to Burma from India around 1910, and became relatively successful in the booming agro-business. My family lived in Rangoon for about 50 years (my father and all his siblings were born there) until they were basically booted out after the coup.
It is troubling to see the Indian government issue mealy-mouthed statements urging "both sides" to reach some accomodation. The nation that invented modern civil disobedience should know better, and should know where its loyalties lie. They lie squarely with the protesters, not a regime that has enforced poverty and terror on its citizens for half a century.
A. S. Mathew
September 27, 2007
10:47 PM
India has a great moral obligation to tell the
military regime in strong language that " enough
is enough". All the freedom loving people around the world must support the freedom fighters of Burma. They are going to get freedom
now or later.
Chandra
September 28, 2007
01:57 AM
India should invade and overthrow the military regime in Myanmar. This is the best solution. Are we prepared?
For years we have been very nice to the ruling Junta without any tangible results. Morever, while the Govt there lets us invest in their resources, most of those resources go to the Chinese. Most of the regime (execpt one senior general) are pro-chinese. It is time we moved in , bombed the generals out and establish a more broadbased Govt. This is the only option. The chinese donot have the courage to sacrifice their economic benefits in order to protect the thug Myanmar regime.
rgds
Jawahara
URL
September 28, 2007
03:05 AM
Hello all:
First of all, an update: Yesterday the military government attacked protestors, invaded the monasteries, beat up monks and civilians, arrested lots of them and fired into crowds, killing some.
Rahul, no I was not saying India should get involved and invade Burma. This was just an article (or opinion piece) really about what is happening there.
I believe 100,000 people demonstrating for 10-11 days should be a *huge deal*, and the news media should be focusing on that. Instead, apart from the BBC I don't see much coverage of this monumental effort. For once I would welcome a media circus.
Ultimately it is the people of Burma who must (and will) prevail and not because of any misguided invasions.
And yes, I am very disappointed in the Indian government's response and relationship with Burma...and especially the junta. I know China said that "both sides must show restraint," but India?
That's like saying that the satyagrahis and the imperialists attacking them with lathis should both have shown restraint.
Who should be showing restraint? The peaceful protestors who've finally had enough of repression. Or those who are firing at them, attacking them with batons, ransacking monastries? So, Raj, I totally agree.
Ruvy, yes the junta has really kept Burma isolated from the world. The couple of times my mother visited during the junta's regime was quite scary. They were followed everywhere and had to pretend they didn't speak Burmese...because people who don't look Burmese but speak the language were denied visas.
And, if more religious leaders were like these monks, heck I might even become religious myself.
A. S. Mathew
September 28, 2007
07:52 AM
This is the right time for India to tell the
military regime to quit and let the people
make their political decisions.
India's foreign policy of watching and waiting
is such a gutless policy and the world community will look at India with less respect for this
neutral policy.
temporal
URL
September 28, 2007
05:16 PM
jay:
nice article
read somewhere there is a strong working relationship between US drug lords and the triangle mafiosi
democracy is an anathema for those guys
Uma
URL
September 29, 2007
02:27 AM
Was touched to read this piece. You expressed much of what I feel about this whole issue.
Amrita
URL
October 4, 2007
12:31 PM
Hey J - I'd say this is a wonderful article but its such a disturbing subject. I feel exactly the way you do about india's "show restraint" attitude. even as i write this, the junta is rounding up civilians and monks for "interrogation". so much for our being a "superpower" if we can't even lean on a 'friendly' neighbor not to torture its citizens.
That said, I dont think an invasion is the right way to go. I often hear from friends who work at the UN that India has some of the best diplomats they've ever seen - surely some of them could talk to the junta.
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