OPINION

Where are the Homosexuals In India?

September 24, 2007
smallsquirrel

Before I moved to India, I was a bit of what used to be called a "fag hag" (what is the 2007 term for that anyway? It sounds so 80's to me!). What I mean to say is that many of my friends are gay men. I feel comfortable with them. And not just in that immature "heeeeeeeeey sister-friend, let's go look at makeup" kind of way. I did that in college. I went to all the gay bars and danced it up with the girls. I was a bit of a gay-rights activist, though nothing too heavy. And I knew all the terms for all the... ahem... stuff. You know, poppers and barebacking and I just won't get into the rest. I went to all the drag shows, went through all the drama, and sat with a lot of friends who had their hearts broken by family members when they decided to come out.

Eventually I got older and I stopped going to clubs as much, and I was not cute enough anymore to be the token girl at the gay bar (that behavior is so not attractive when you are in your 30's, believe me honey). But I still had gay men flocking to me like peacocks to a - well, I don't know. They just flocked to me. But it was a more calm kind of life. Dinner parties with great wine and fabulous food, weekends at people's vacation homes, cozy little dinners out with a friend - you name it. And I miss it.

So, where are the homosexuals in India? It seems like the question of the century! And it's funny, even when I talk to some of my more progressive Indian friends, both here and in the US, they seem to think that Indians might be exempt from gayness. Apparently there is a common belief that Indians do not do queer. Now how on earth is that? Has no one seen the movie A Touch of Pink? What about Fire?

I see the hijras walking down my street, and I feel sad and angry and mystified that this seems to be the only option for gay men in India. And some of these men might not be gay, just transgendered (but that is another story entirely!). But anyway, it seems the only openly gay men here have to chop off their balls, don a saree and some false lashes and hit the streets. And god how these people are mistreated. They cannot find jobs and are forced to beg on the streets, be humiliated, and then humiliate others into giving them money. Hardly seems fair, does it? Not to mention the fact that many gay men have no desire whatsoever to become women. That's just the only choice open for them here.

And for those people who think being gay is a choice, who in hell would choose that? Being ostracized and begging in the streets? Well, again, another topic for another day I guess.

But that leads me back to my original question. Where are all the gay men? It seems that they're all still in the closet, at least here in Bangalore. I have heard of a few gay clubs in Mumbai, and that men are slowly coming out there. But when I talk to people here they draw a blank. Nobody seems to even know anyone who is gay.

From what I understand, a lot of gay men in India just bury their feelings for as long as they can, do as their parents ask and eventually get married. Then maybe they have a few clandestine trysts, or take a lover on the side. This is a real problem in more ways than one.

First of all, these men never get to be who they really are. That is extremely sad. They have to hide and sublimate and lie about their true identities. No one would want to live like that. Second, if they are married and having an affair, they are lying to their spouses. And last, many people who are in denial of their sexuality lie to themselves and end up practicing unsafe sex, therefore endangering their health and the health of their wife.

Many of my Indian friends have said that they would disown their child if they found out that he or she was gay. I was shocked, but not surprised. I understand that India is still a very sexually conservative place. Sexuality of all kinds is something that is to be kept to yourself, and I can respect that in many ways. I do not think that the West necessarily has it all down correctly in that regard. But not allowing people to be who they were born - well, that's shameful. Someone's sexuality is only a part of who they are, and rejecting someone based on that one factor is something I cannot even comprehend.

I am also disturbed that in India, homosexuality is considered a sexual deviation and is illegal. So I suppose coming out in India is even more complicated than in other countries. And if here they drag people behind motorcycles for chain snatching, what do you figure they do to men who love other men?

I really do not even want to hear from the religious fanatics about why they think being gay is "wrong." Why is that? For this reason - fine, if you believe it is a sin, that is your belief. But lying or other pre-marital sex, or a host of other actions are also sins. And for as long as I have lived I have never met a sinless person, so let's just call it all even. "Let he who is without sin cast the first stone," or something like that, right?

Anyway, that is not the point of this article. It's not about what is "right" or "wrong," it is about what IS. And being gay *is*, whether you like it or not.

Smallsquirrel is a born ranter. She is an Italian who moved to India by way of the US to be with her husband, a native Bangalorean. She loves bacon and rava masala dosa in equal measure, but certainly not in the same meal.
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#1
Deepti Lamba
URL
September 24, 2007
02:11 AM

To me all that matters is that our kids be good human beings and they don't deliberately set out to hurt people. Apart from that its their lives and whatever makes them happy makes us happy.

SS, it is tough to be gay in India but I have seen a lot of men holding hands, waists even caressing each other in the open though most Indians would vehemently deny that any of these people are gay- just that they lack the concept of personal space which I don't find all that convincing.

In Delhi I knew a few gay people but again they belonged either to the intellectual crowd or were rich enough not to care about society's condemnation.

Either ways a friend of mine once said that he hoped his kid would not be gay coz life is just to hard for gay people and he is a gay dad whose been with same person for over twenty years in the US.

#2
Uma
URL
September 24, 2007
03:59 AM

One young man I know who is gay happened to be sharing a flat with a few other people. Feeling close to one of his flat mates he decided to open up about his sexual identity. Before he knew it the flat mate had informed the landlord and the landlord wanted him to leave the premises. Being gay in India brings on an almost existential fear which makes one very cautious about disclosing one's identity. I personally think this is terrible and I do wonder what the solution is.

#3
Sakshi
URL
September 24, 2007
05:27 AM

As Deepti pointed out, you either got to be from the "intellectual" crowd or have too much money...to give a shit about what other may think.

However I feel for Homosexual males, the situation is still a lot better than what it was till couple of years back. But it's the females who I feel face more society laid pressures.

#4
smallsquirrel
September 24, 2007
05:40 AM

dee.. yeah I see a lot of that too. difficult to know what is what, but I do think it is WAY more common for men to hold hands here than in the US. you will never ever see straight men holding hands in the US. Ever. Never.

uma.. that is a sad story, but not surprising. people are usually horrible to someone who comes out to them, because they do not know what to do and they get scared. so instead of trying to overcome their own fears and stereotypes, they act badly. the solution is for people to look at it this way. how much does their sex life play into their daily life? would they want someone else to judge them by their sex life with their spouse/girlfriend?

sakshi... so you thing gay women have it harder here? could be. I mean, bachelors are OK, but unmarried ladies are almost unheard of... so you might have a point. which is the opposite of the US... men find lesbians "hot" and fantasize about them (insert eye rolling here) but I would imagine in India it might be considered a challenge to men's sexuality and cause massive issues.

#5
corporate serf
September 24, 2007
10:04 AM

The indiauncut blog has had several posts on the topic. Whatever I learnt on this is from the high eminence :-).

The real issue, apart from the societal ostracization, that really hampers just the regular life and liberty of gay men (and women, though I believe, with no real evidence, that gay women can fly under the radar quite a bit) are the outdated laws on the books that the police regularly use to harrass and extort; even imprison.

I don't see the societal ostracization as the primary barrier. Given the pace at which the economy is expanding, once the legal barriers to being gay is removed, expanding incomes will be the primary driver. If you have enough money, you can buy privacy. As more and more people actually start living in their own apartments, and not share with (potentially close minded) roomies, the relationship with the landlords will start getting more anonymous. This will help a lot.

Regarding the hand-holding among straight men bit, my (decidedly personal) take is that it is getting rarer than when I was growing up in the eighties. I guess, it's a bit driven by the spread of US mores among the moneyed class. (Not that there's anything wrong with it)

#6
Sirius
September 24, 2007
10:11 AM

Happy and Gay, make my day........

#7
Temple Stark
URL
September 24, 2007
11:00 AM

George W. Bush held hands with Saudi Royalty in a picture widely reprinted here.

- Temple

#8
Temple Stark
URL
September 24, 2007
11:01 AM

George W. Bush held hands with Saudi Royalty in a picture widely reprinted here.

- Temple

#9
Aaman
URL
September 24, 2007
11:09 AM

Some funny political marriages, including a gay one

#10
Deepti Lamba
URL
September 24, 2007
11:11 AM

Maybe Georgie boy likes oil as a lubricant;)

#11
Bystander
September 24, 2007
12:50 PM

[EDITED - CHEAP INNUENDO]

#12
smallsquirrel
September 24, 2007
01:27 PM

bystander and others who are tempted to write stupid/immature things... this is a thread meant to look at a serious social issue. if you cannot handle yourselves accordingly, go watch gali gali sim sim... or better yet, go ponder what it is about homosexuality that makes you so very nervous...

#13
smallsquirrel
September 24, 2007
01:30 PM

cs.. I think you raise some very good points in #5. thanks for that input. but I still think that social issues will remain even even after the legal/economic issues are resolved. I mean fine, it might not be illegal any more, but will society accept it? look at the US, we still have a lot of hate crime, sadly....

#14
Aaman
URL
September 24, 2007
01:35 PM

SS, you may find this article on Gay life in India interesting, from Gaybombay.in - I believe the original source of the article is the Deccan Herald, one of India's better newspapers.

#15
corporate serf
September 24, 2007
01:48 PM

ss, agreed. But in India the bigger priority must be to get the fundamental rights that our constitution guarantees us.

#16
corporate serf
September 24, 2007
01:52 PM

In the earlier comment I meant at this point of time. ( Hit send too soon, sorry). We can tackle the societal reactions once the fundamental rights are practically guaranteed. Fighting social attitudes will be easier as at that point as well.

If prioritizing one's fights is a question; one can also ask whether the dalit rights fight at a social level should precede the gay rights fight at a legal level; given the numbers. Who knows?

#17
smallsquirrel
September 24, 2007
02:01 PM

aaman...EXCELLENT article, thank you. it hits the nail on the head completely, and touches on aspects of homosexuality pertinent to indians in particular.

cs... I am not sure you can prioritize these things... progress should happen all together, not in a compartmentalized fashion, else it will never move forward.

#18
Aaman
URL
September 24, 2007
02:52 PM

Ahmadinejad answering a question in the Columbia speech on homosexuals in his country,"We don't have that phenomenon in our country":)

#19
Becharagrad
URL
September 24, 2007
03:16 PM

As a gay man having grown up in Bombay and moved to New York, I can say that gay men definitely exist in India - in all cities, towns and villages. The fear of being a social pariah, and being disowned by your loved ones definitely puts people far into the closet (and yes, that does include getting married and having kids), but that never stops them from having sex with other men. The gay society is now apparent in Bombay for those who look for it (mostly through word of mouth and the internet), but is still invisible for those who believe it doesn't exist. And I do believe things are getting better, but at a snails pace (as most social issues usually move in India). The gay parties/events that happen in Bombay can be found on the Gay Bombay website, and they have affiliations with most other cities.

#20
Aditi Nadkarni
URL
September 24, 2007
04:14 PM

#18 Aaman, Hahaha, that is hilarious.

Smallsquirrel: It is a nice article. I think that the issue of homosexuality in an Indian context did require address.

But I am not sure if "hijras" fit as an apt reference in this particular discussion. While the term eunuch deals not just with sexuality but a far more complex reproductive make-up, homosexuality is solely about sexual preference.

It may come as a shock to a few when I say this but I think that hijras are probably more acceptable in desi society than a gay man. In cosmpolitan India one sees hijras begging on the streets and mingling among the general populace but god forbid if a neighbourhood finds out that a man in gay, they'll treat him like he was a child molestor or a sex offender.

Surprisingly in the US too I find this trend. New York and California I thought were gay as ever. BUT in the midwest in United States also I find a rigid and passive disapproval lurking among people when it comes to homosexuality. The Southern states in the US are homophobic too.

So I wonder if it is more than just the nation or a community that displays homophobia. I think there may be more of an age/ generation/ socioeconomic class related demographic factor that is in play too.

Deepti #1: You said: "To me all that matters is that our kids be good human beings and they don't deliberately set out to hurt people. Apart from that its their lives and whatever makes them happy makes us happy"

So beautifully put. If more people thought like that and nurtured this sentiment we would have no hate crimes.

#21
PH
URL
September 24, 2007
04:41 PM

smallsquirrel,
Nice piece. Perhaps those who have grown up and seen all sorts of nightlife in B'lore might know where the gay hubs are.
In Mumbai, Kamala Nehru Park was (still may be, I dunno) the big meeting spot before the gay bar scene cropped up.

Repression is never good. All it leads to is post-puberty boys sexually exploiting younger boys and men on local trains feeling hapless commuters up.

#22
Aditi Nadkarni
September 24, 2007
05:19 PM

I always thought Gateway Of India/ Churchgate were the gay hubs in Bombay...now Kamala Nehru Park seems a lot more deserted than before. I'm not sure but I've heard that Colaba area has quite a few gay bars. There's even a website for gay Bombayites to connect, which I think is pretty cool:

http://www.gaybombay.org/index.php

#23
smallsquirrel
September 25, 2007
03:20 AM

aditi... I agree with you about hijras, but here is what I suspect happens in India. whenever a boy shows any characteristics of being effeminate or at all flamboyant, his only choice really is to become a eunuch. In the US or other places that man would end up being what we call a "queen", or a very flamboyant gay man. But since that is not an option to men here, they end up resorting to castration. so effeminate men who wanted to have relationships with men AS men are in trouble.. they either have to become a fashion designer fast, or a hijra. And all jokes aside, how horrible is that, that someone's only option is to mutilate their bodies to gain acceptance!

yes, I agree, hijras are more accepted than the average gay man, with a kind of passive tolerance. and the reason is, I think, is because they are castrated. that is horrible. yes, they are seen as a third sex, but a fairly impotent one.

As for the US, you have noticed things correctly. There are thriving gay "pockets" in the US in major cities on the coast. It is like that, the coasts (minus the deep south) are very liberal and then then center of the country is conservative. So while gays can move about quite happily in NY, CA, DC, Atlanta, etc... you have horrible situations like what happened to Matthew Sheppard happening in the center of the country. (for all of you who do not know, Matthew was a boy who was beaten and horribly assaulted, tied to a fence in the middle of a field and left to die... all because of his sexual orientation.

aaman... yup, iran has no homosexuals, probably because they kill them all! :)

#24
Bystander
September 25, 2007
05:43 AM

who'se in denial??? Ahmadinejad or desicritics...why you should be proud to have a homo on your panel....go on say it....

#25
Deepti Lamba
URL
September 25, 2007
05:49 AM

Bystander, no one on the DC panel is homophobic. And yeah we do have gay authors on our site.

#26
sm
September 25, 2007
06:05 AM

bystander... seems like you've missed the entire point here... go back, re-read and get back to us, yaar.

#27
smallsquirrel
September 25, 2007
06:05 AM

bystander... seems like you've missed the entire point here... go back, re-read and get back to us, yaar.

#28
PH
URL
September 25, 2007
10:19 AM

Aditi,
KN Park used to be the late night meeting point, I dunno if its empty at that hour. I happened to be returning once at 1am-ish from a music fest in the area, and was oddly surprised at the number of openly gay ppl. Only later was I to read abt it.
But this was almost a decade ago, it may have changed now

#29
Hari
September 26, 2007
06:09 PM

Hey, I thank you for this article. Very interesting. I've noticed however, the modern Urban Indian generation is really chill. Most my cousin's friends know he's a homosexual, and most of them know that I'm a bisexual when I'm in India. Everyone's really cool about it. And here in the US, I'm involved in several Hindu organizations of which I've even been president of, and the members all know my orientation. I think liberal thinking is appearing slowly, but it is happening!

KEEP YOUR EYES OUT FOR GAY GUYS! THERE ARE PLENTY OF REALLY GOOD LOOKING ONES IN BANAGLORE.

#30
Sanjay
September 26, 2007
09:15 PM

But Ahmedinejad has already given the answer at Columbia:

"There are no homosexuals, except in the decadent America"

This is the man whom the ummah worldwide say is a great intellectual.

#31
Hari
September 27, 2007
02:17 AM

No no he said "we don't have homosexuals like you do in your country"

they have a different type of gays!

#32
Aaman
URL
September 27, 2007
03:15 AM

Interesting essary by Juan Cole

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's bigotted statement that there are no homosexuals in Iran derived from his rightwing religious commitments. What he said is very serious. He erased gays right out of existence. The ultimate in denying people their rights is to deny they even exist (the nonexistent obviously have no rights.) There could be a debate over whether the gay lifestyle exists in Muslim countries, as a matter of identity politics, of course, but Ahmadinejad is not that sophisticated. He was saying that all Iranians are straight. Of course, gays are punished very severely in Iran, in reality.

It would be nice for the US Right to have us forget that they pull the Ahmadinejad act with regard to gays every day. Denying gays the right to marry is a way of erasing them from civil society. It is a way of denying that they really love one another, as straights do. It is a way of asserting that they do not exist.

The "don't ask, don't tell" policy in the US military (so unlike the one followed by many NATO allies) is also a way of erasing gays. They don't exist unless they themselves press the case that they exist. In order to remain in their jobs, they are forced to erase themselves by their silence. The 'don't ask, don't tell' policy is a way of pretending that there are no gays in the US military. For if it could be proven that anyone is gay, he is immediately expelled. It is just as silly as what Ahmadinejad said, and just as pernicious. That policy is supported by the entire American Right, which is no better than Ahmadinejad in this regard.

#33
Sumit Baudh
URL
September 28, 2007
07:15 AM

I am an Indian living in India. I am gay. More about me on my blog http://sumitbaudh.blogspot.com/

I enjoyed reading the article. It's occasionally funny.

I don't think Hijras are the same as gay men; and not all of them are castrated.

There are plenty of homosexuals in India. Yet homo-sociability (like holding hands in public) should not be mistaken for homosexuality.

Identities like gay are culture specific. Gay Americans will certainly differ from "gay" Iranians or Indians; and that's just fine. To try and locate the exact model (of gayness) everywhere is a mistake.

Finally, to address the title /question: Where are the Homosexuals In India? It depends on WHO or WHAT you are looking for and WHERE.

#34
smallsquirrel
September 28, 2007
07:44 AM

sumit... thanks for writing in. good points, all. I think I addressed the hijra issue later on in the comment section...

looked at your blog, and it's a great one. good on you for talking openly and honestly about yourself and the issues around you. not that I think everyone needs to do that, but when people choose to I think it is a great resource for those who otherwise feel alienated and alone.

#35
someone
September 28, 2007
12:53 PM

I think this is a fine article. I was just wondering whether you could sound gay-affirmative without sounding anti-hijras. I know you're not, its obvious from your political stand here, but just that phrases like 'chop off their balls' etc. makes it sound like becoming a hijra is a really painful/negative experience, which might not be how hijras or people who want to become hijras see it. Other than that, I thought it was a great rant!

#36
smallsquirrel
September 28, 2007
01:30 PM

hi someone... the thing, as you said, I am not anti-hijra and I do hope that came across. I have no issues with hijras that want to become hijras. and I have a HUGE amount of respect for them. When I see them here, I usually stop to talk to them and I give them money... but I do talk to them about how things are for them here, etc.

here is the social problem I see... from a lot of the documentaries I have seen, the issue is that a lot of effeminate boys from small villages are forced to leave because the people sense there is something "different" with them. they go to large cities and are thankfully taken in by the hijra community. except, some of these boys do not want to be eunuchs. they want to have sex with men AS men, not as women. but since this is the community that has taken them in, and this is the option available to them, and they feel a loyalty to the people that are now their family, they become hijras.

I agree that this is not all hijras. some are truly transgendered and are perfectly happy with their lives in that regard. also unfortunately, however, many hijras cannot afford surgery by a reputable surgeon and the castration is performed by some back alley quack. so when I said mutilation, part of what I meant that these poor people do not even have access to proper healthcare.

What I mean is this. I wish it was a world where people were free to be who they are without these shitty categories. And certainly, I cannot imagine the pain of being trapped in the wrong body as transgendered people must feel, especially if they do not have adequate money for hormones/surgery. but I also feel there is a good amount of societal pressure for these men, because it is more acceptable in India to be a eunuch than it is to be an effeminate gay man. so some men have to turn to castration in order to survive, and that should not happen. it should be a choice.

#37
Sumit Baudh
URL
September 28, 2007
11:55 PM

Just like to emphasize some resources.

All four books advertised here are familiar. Queering India, by Ruth Vanita; With respect to sex, Reddy; Love in another.., Jeremy; Same sex love, Ruth & Saleem. I have read the latter two. Loved them both and would REALLY recommend. Another good reading on hijras is Serena Nanda's, Neither Man Nor Woman..

Within Bangalore, I would recommend two organisations:
(i) Sangama, a sexuality minorities human rights organization.
www.sangama.org
(ii) Alternative Law Forum, a collective of lawyers.
www.altlawforum.org

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