Why Do Some Men Think It's All Right to Harass Women and Girls?
Sujatha Bagal
Most, if not all, women have stories to tell about street harassment. Women are subject to all sorts of assaults the minute they step out into the streets - whistles, cat calls, lewd comments, propositions, stares, gawks, casual brushes of the hand on their bodies as they are walking along, being pressed against in crowded places (and no, this is not the variety that is merely brought on by lack of space - the intention of the perpetrator is quite clear to both him and his victim), and in extreme cases, groping of private parts in full public view. The stories are all too common and they are based on incidents that occur every minute of every day on the streets.
That is the thing about street harassment - the fact that it is so pervasive.
When I'm walking on the streets here in India, I literally have to do a 360 degree survey every few minutes - a sort of a reconnaissance mission - to see who is around me. If I see a man anywhere within five feet of me, I then look out for flailing hands.
Oh, they look so innocent, those hands, but within a matter of seconds, I've seen them brush against someone or squeeze some female body part as if it were the most natural thing in the whole world. By the time the woman or the girl turns around in indignation, the perpetrator is making his way merrily up the street not once turning to look back.
An equally galling thing is that this behavior is not limited to any one male demographic - they could be young or old, in rags or in smart clothes, in middle-class areas or in upper-class areas, they could have respectable jobs (I know because many of these oglers stand outside company office buildings during breaks). And sure as hell, most of these creeps are married with kids of their own.
And this is for all those who say, well, the women invite it by the way they dress. Where do I begin to counter an inane assertion like that? First of all, no matter what the woman is wearing, she gets groped anyway. Second of all, what does a woman's dress have to do with how a man reacts to her? What gives a man the right to think he can feel up a woman no matter how she is dressed? Do women, then, have the right to do whatever it pleases them to a man because they did not, for instance, like the color of his shirt or the cut of his pants?
Moreover, the woman's age does not seem to matter either - she could be young, old, married, unmarried, in groups or all alone, with children, without children.
This whole issue and the conversations surrounding it get lost in sociology jargon - invasion of private spaces, for example. The argument goes, "In India, no one has private space. Everyone gets crushed in public transportation. So women should expect it too." The argument has thus veered off on a tangent.
There is no need to resort to jargons to describe what happens on the street to a woman. The idea in a man's head (I am sure there are men in our society who do not indulge in any of the behavior that is the subject of this post, but I sure as hell can't tell one from the other when I am out and about) is, "Oh, look! There's a woman! Now what do I do? Should I whistle, should I slide up close to her? May be if I put my hand out, I can grab something and squeeze it. Choices, choices."
My question is, why do men think this way, especially here in India?
Why are not women seen as another being, having the right to walk carefree on a street or ride on a bus and to reach their destination without being abused, assaulted and battered, without feeling frustrated, guilty, angry, simmering with rage, reconciled to being violated, tearful, afraid for their safety, feeling like shit, feeling dirty, or without feeling like an object of someone's uncontrolled lust?
This sort of behavior sure cannot be what is taught them at home by their mothers and fathers, nor what can be endorsed by sisters, sisters-in-law or female cousins.
Is it the movies? For sure, there is enough violence against women in movies - rapes, harassment, stalking. But do men really model their behavior on the villains and goons in the movies? Well, it's not just villains and goons, is it? The hero initially indulges in this behavior as well, before the heroine falls for his persistence. May be that's the message men take away from the movies - if I'm persistent in harassing a girl, she will be my heroine. Is this really true?
(I am reminded of the new Pepsi ad in this context, the one in which John Abraham, the Pepsi refill guy, overcomes an initially reluctant female employee who tries to thwart his advances. They both end up doing the tango. The message here clearly says, "Don't take 'no' for an answer when the woman does not like your advances initially. If you are more aggressive, she will give in." Totally the wrong message to send to anyone, but especially to young male minds that could potentially be influenced by John Abraham.)
Or is this just an ugly manifestation of a patriarchal society that thinks that a woman's place is at home and if she has the gall to go out and about, then she is going to suffer for it? Or is it that the men think they are more powerful and are able to harass and so do it whenever they feel like doing it (like peeing on the sides of the street whenever it strikes their fancy)?
Someone, pray, tell me. Which one of these is it?
If we know, may be then we can at least begin to hope that our children will inherit a kinder, gentler society in which to live.
Why Do Some Men Think It's All Right to Harass Women and Girls?
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deepti lamba
URL
March 7, 2006
12:36 PM
Sujatha, I sure can't come to the defence of Indian men especially when here in America not even once have I been groped, mauled or commented upon for nearly five years.
Americans sure have spoilt me. As you know women are allowed to breast feed in public here and I have done it with both my kids in subtle ways.
My mother was shocked to see me feed my infant son in public when she came here for the first time. And more so at the men who didnt even give me a passing glance while I fed my son at the mall.
I guess we can bring about a change in our own families and society by voicing our opinions even if it alienates certain people.
Or we could just carry some pepper spray and tazer;)
Sujatha
URL
March 7, 2006
12:47 PM
Exactly, Deepti. The issue of harassment has nothing to do with the fact that the perpetrators are men and everything to do with the fact that they are Indian men. What in our culture permits this thing to happen and to happen for so long and so often?
Abrar Siddiqui
URL
March 7, 2006
01:40 PM
I think education has a lot to do with this phenomena! Once a society eduated itslef (not simply by getting degrees), these tendencies will be looked upon as a neative behaviour.
With time and proper education and raising awareness abou this issue, I am sure it can be eradicated!
temporal
URL
March 7, 2006
04:59 PM
Sujatha:
re: the pepsi ad
now here is a sitting duck target:)
let us start a local campaign for pepsi to:
* apologise
* withdraw the ad
* and make a decent contribution to a local charity
and (am getting ahead) this victory should be publicised so other MNCs would be more careful in future
Anil
URL
March 7, 2006
06:34 PM
Well some people are born assholes. But the bigger question is why women often let these people get away? I mean I have heard a lot of my female friends complain about the harassment they face on the streets. But I have not heard of many people who took these perverts to task. Why cannot the women just shame these guys in public? Please do not tell me it is because they are afraid of these people. We all know the mob mentality in India. Any woman who raises her voice against such acts will surely find a hundred people on her side.
Also I find the whole blame the movies thing a bit silly. No one models their behavior based on a actor. If they did then we would have had hundreds of witnesses in the Jessica Lall trial.
Kush Tandon
URL
March 7, 2006
08:41 PM
"Why Do Some Men Think It's All Right to Harass Women and Girls?"
- Bad social conditioning. Almost no accountability.
- Repressed sexuality. It might be getting better - as I do not live in India, I am not fully aware of what is happening on the ground.
present in India.
deepti lamba
URL
March 7, 2006
11:27 PM
Anil, the mob mentality is a rarity in Delhi. Most people see the tamasha/lafra and move on.
It is sad that you subscribe to this erroneous viewpoint- that women can avoid molestation by scaring the predators off and the mob will come to their rescue. Most of the times they dont!
Women live with the fear that if they do call out it could get worse. The predator gets off on the feeling of powerlessness that paralyzes the victim.
Bollywood movies tend to make the rape scenes salacious and the heroines generally committ suicide at the end. Which clearly reflects that either Bollywood is full of perverts who get off on non consentual sex and snuff or they know that majority of Indian men get off on it. You can take your pick on it.
Women Day is all about empowering those who been surpressed for thousands of centuries.
It clearly isnt a male bashing day nor should it be a day when some men in response try to further insult those who have been victims of abuse by saying that they could have stopped the acts of violence against them or talk about Victim Percipitation.
Anil
URL
March 8, 2006
05:11 AM
Sorry if I insulted any one. I am no way suggesting that women can avoid molestation just by scaring the predators. All I am suggesting is that they should register their protest.
DrPolitics
URL
March 8, 2006
06:08 AM
As 'Deepti' says carry some pepper spray, and remember to use it, as Men of this nature are common all over world!
Shruthi
URL
March 8, 2006
06:41 AM
I have tried to address the same issue here - http://nychthemeron.blogspot.com/2006/03/why.html
I have more questions than answers, though :(
Aaman
URL
March 8, 2006
07:52 AM
Shruthi, if you'd like to be a Desicritic, and write for us, please email me
Sujatha
URL
March 8, 2006
08:16 AM
Abrar, that's a highly optimistic point of view, but it's always good to hope.
Hi t, sounds like a good idea. I was trying to find a link to the ad online but could not. It would be helpful.
Anil, in addition to Deepti's point, the thing is that, yes, women are afraid - of retaliation by the man for being humiliated in public. There are numerous stories of women being stalked and harassed even more after they rejected the harasser's advances.
Deepti, thank you for your comment.
DrPolitics, not so common in the US, Canada, Europe, as I've seen, fortunately, but your advice is sound.
Shruti, thank you for the link. I'll check it out. And as Aaman says, please do let us know if you'd like to write for DC.:)
sunil
URL
March 8, 2006
11:03 AM
all i can see in all this sickness is a big business opportunity.
I'm going to set up a huge factory for the production of pepper-spray/mace, and become rich. The market (IMO) is really ~500 million. Not one single woman is safe.
DrPolitics
URL
March 8, 2006
02:32 PM
Sujatha:) Thanks!
Sunil:) Well said!
It's the opposite, in the US. Men are at the receiving end....
Victor Plenty
URL
March 12, 2006
06:17 AM
That's simply not true, DrPolitics. Men are absolutely not at the receiving end of harassment such as described above, in the United States or anywhere else.
DrPolitics
URL
March 12, 2006
07:26 AM
Victor Plenty:) Thanks!
Welcome to the party!!!! I will not be commenting for a few days as both my hands are fractured after a Jet ski accident.
Victor Plenty
URL
March 12, 2006
07:29 AM
I'm sorry to hear that, DrPolitics. You have my best wishes for a swift recovery from your injuries.
Aaman
URL
March 12, 2006
10:21 AM
Sorry to hear about that DrPolitics - looks like hand fractures are the in-thing in the blogosphere - Sakshi Juneja is recovering from one too:)
mrinalini
March 12, 2006
11:51 AM
well at least if anyone gets pinched around here it is not going to be DrPolitics for a few days.
Sunil's faith in the brutality of Indian men is touching, touching women's purses.
The minds of the people who make Hindi (Indian) movies are totally without respect as far as women are concerned.
They made them the objects of eve-teasing, molestation and rape in film after film, ad nauseam.
The hero also indulged in eve-teasing in the most cringe-making scenes imaginable.
No mother has created a conscience in Hindi film-makers. Dialogue yes, plenty of that, but no conscience.
You should hear the cheers at such scenes. Because most of the cheering men are inferiority-complexed men who would never ever get even a breath of a chance to be in the hero's shoes and say such filthy things.
I wonder why Indians have inferiority complexes? because they seem to be inordinately pampered from childhood and get away with doing the most atrocious things.
Look at the ministers and army chiefs, pinching away with abandon.
And now even pulling out revolvers and killing them.
Nachiketa
URL
March 12, 2006
12:32 PM
Clearly this is a very big problem in India. My wife went to India for the first time and was absolutely terrified of going out because she was stared at like she was an exotic animal and was groped at a a place like Taj Mahal... no less.
Since we all recognize the problem, why don't we all use the power of the web/blogs to do something about it?
We can all contribute and establish a non-profit that specifically tracks and manages cases of women's harassment.
Things could be as simple as women utiliing the camera features of their cellphones to take pictures of the perp and us making the pictures public (we'll have to tie-up with some activist news channel).
We could also have a legal wing that fights women's cases.
Is this all realistic or am I just puffing the magic dragon...bloggers comments please.
Sujatha
URL
March 12, 2006
12:45 PM
DrPolitics, I would have to agree with Victor. Although there might be isolated cases of women harassing men in other nations (a la Disclosure), it in no way resembles the kind of harassment that women face on the streets here.
I do hope your hands get better soon and we have you back in action.
Victor, thank you for your comments.
Mrinalini, thank you for your comments. Although there is a lot to quarrel with with the way women are portrayed and treated in movies, I wonder where parenting is in our society.
Nachiketa, thank you for your comments. The Blank Noise Project is already doing many of the things you've recommended in your comments. Please check them out when you have a minute.
DrPolitics
URL
March 12, 2006
01:51 PM
My Comment of # 14:) I wish to make it clear, when I said It's the opposite, in the US. Men are at the receiving end....I was implying that violence is a confusing and disturbing phenomena, perhaps rooted in the frustrations and disappointments of a hectic society, but it is not gender specific as many would have us believe. In what has been called a "dance of mutual destructiveness, [1] mainstream research indicates that men and women abuse each other with almost equal frequency. For instance, the statistic that "one women is battered every 15 seconds" is based on research by Strass and Gelles which indicate assaults by husbands or boyfriends on 1.8 million women every year, but also found assaults by wives or girlfriends on 2 million men every year. "One man is battered every 14 seconds"? Yes, but who cares? "That study also found that 54% of all violence termed 'severe' was by women." [2] As cosponsors of the American Medical Association's Conference on Family Violence [3], we noted a certain reluctance on the part of some of the participants to address the cycle of family violence. Until we as a society decide to deal with both sides of the issue, we can never hope to find an effective solution to the problem.
Since society does not define abuse of men by women as a problem, official police data reflects a much more frequent response to abuse of women by men than of men by women. Therefore, it is not surprising to find over 90% of the calls to police or to hotlines coming from women, not men [4]. If a man called, who would listen?
mrinalini
March 12, 2006
02:26 PM
Really sorry about your hands, DrPolitics, hope they get well soon.
Now, you have proved that an equal number of men and women get battered.
We will concede that men are also human beings.
We want to stop the battering.
Stop counting, and start acting!
Teach your children, your family, your neighbours, your friends, your colleagues, anybody you can get hold of, and make them respect women And men.
Hurting people doesn't get you anywhere.
Hurting people back just prolongs the agony.
The quality of mercy is not strained.
It blesseth him that gives and him that takes.
By the way, Sir Winston Churchill said,"When you have to kill a man, it costs nothing to be polite."
mrinalini
March 12, 2006
03:04 PM
Translation: If someone is polite, it doesn't mean he won't kill you.
If someone is hitting you over the head with a hammer, it doesn't mean he will kill you.
(But you wish he would stop!)
I don't know if this offers you any comfort.
But there it is.
Sir Winston Churchill also said, "A fanatic is one who can't change his mind and won't change the subject."
There is also a famous song which goes, "Count your blessings one by one." I learnt it in school.
And I'm still alive.
By the way, I didn't count them.
mrinalini
March 15, 2006
09:58 AM
I took a dive into inconsequentiality to show how inconsequential it is whether it is a male hurt or a female.
The hurt should stop, whoever it is.
The ratio of men to women only matters to a psychologist. Which we hardly are.
We just hope that our indignation will help the right person in the right place to do something effective about it.
Varun
March 15, 2006
10:27 AM
mrinalini- if someone bashes my head with a hammer I am dead!
mrinalini
March 15, 2006
10:40 AM
is that a medical statement, a heartfelt desire, a challenge or a cry for help?
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